Throughout
20th century multiple researches were conducted in order to identify
leadership traits. The aim was to find characteristics that would differentiate
leaders from non-leaders. One research identified seven traits associated with
effective leadership that are described below.
The
first trait is the drive. Leaders
are ambitious, energetic, they demonstrate high effort level, they are
passionate, persistent, and they show initiative. The Second trait is the desire to lead. Leaders are not afraid
of taking responsibility. They have a strong desire to influence others and
lead the way. The third trait is honesty
and integrity. Leaders are trustworthy and they show consistency between
their words and their deeds. They know it is important to build trusting
relationship with subordinates.
Self-Confidence is
the fourth trait associated with leadership. Leaders must show self-confidence
in what they say, in what they do, and in what they decide so the followers feel
that they are stepping on a solid ground. The fifth trait is intelligence. Leaders must be ready to
multi task and solve multiple problems at once. They should process and
interpret vast amount of information and make correct decisions.
It
is typical of an engineer to complain about a manager who set unreachable
objectives without knowing the technical obstacles. Job-relevant knowledge is the sixth trait of leadership. Effective
leaders have a high degree of knowledge about the company, industry, and
technical matters. A leader who has slim knowledge about his/her department
often loses his/her self-confidence and drive as well. The seventh trait of
leadership is extroversion. Leaders
are rarely silent or passive. They are often full of energy, sociable,
assertive, and good communicators.
Jobs
can fall into three categories. Jobs that deal with things, jobs that deal with
people, and jobs that deal with ideas. Generally top managers would deal with
ideas and people, middle managers would deal with people and ideas, and
supervisors would deal with people and things. However an Ideal leader is
someone who have sufficient experience in each single category and inherited
the seven traits of leadership.
Resource:
Robbins Stephen P,
Coulter Mary; Management. Pearson
prentice hall .Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: 10th Edition.
is ethics also a trait of leadership?
ReplyDeleteSimply put, if you are unable to communicate your message effectively to your team, you can never be a good leader.
ReplyDeleteLeadership expert in the UK